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Benzoyl Peroxide

Acne Treatment

Also known as: BPO, BP

An antibacterial agent that kills acne-causing bacteria (C. acnes) and helps unclog pores. One of the most effective OTC acne treatments available.

Benefits

Kills acne bacteria, reduces inflammation, unclogs pores, treats and prevents breakouts.

How to Use

Start with 2.5% concentration once daily. Increase to twice daily if tolerated. Apply to affected areas. Can be used as short-contact therapy (wash off after 5-10 minutes).

Technical Details
pH Range4.0-6.0
Typical Concentrations2.5%-10%
Research Summary

Extensive evidence as first-line acne treatment. 2.5% shown to be as effective as 10% with less irritation. Combining with adapalene or antibiotics improves efficacy.

What to Avoid With
  • benzoyl peroxide allergy
  • very dry skin
  • eczema

Cautions

Can cause dryness, peeling, and irritation. Bleaches fabrics (towels, pillowcases). May increase sun sensitivity. Start with lower concentrations.

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