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Glycolic Acid

Exfoliant

Also known as: AHA, Alpha Hydroxy Acid

The smallest AHA molecule, allowing deeper penetration. Glycolic acid exfoliates the skin surface by dissolving the bonds between dead skin cells.

Benefits

Exfoliates dead skin cells, improves skin texture, reduces hyperpigmentation, stimulates collagen, brightens dull skin.

How to Use

Start with low concentrations (5-8%) 2-3 times per week. Increase gradually. Use in evening routine. Always use sunscreen during the day.

Technical Details
pH Range3.0-4.0
Typical Concentrations5%-30%
Research Summary

Extensive evidence for improving photodamaged skin, hyperpigmentation, and acne. Higher concentrations (20-70%) used in professional chemical peels.

What to Avoid With
  • very sensitive skin
  • rosacea
  • active sunburn

Cautions

Can cause irritation, stinging, and sun sensitivity. Not recommended for very sensitive or rosacea-prone skin. Avoid mixing with retinoids initially.

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Glycolic Acid — Skincare Ingredient | Skinularity