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Propolis

Anti-inflammatoryAntibacterialSoothingNatural

Also known as: Bee Propolis, Bee Glue

A resinous substance collected by honeybees from tree buds. Rich in flavonoids, phenolic acids, and other bioactive compounds with antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory properties.

Benefits

Antibacterial, anti-inflammatory, promotes wound healing, antioxidant, soothes acne-prone skin.

How to Use

Apply in serum or cream form. Popular in Korean skincare. Can be used morning and evening. Look for fermented propolis for enhanced benefits.

Technical Details
pH Range4.0-5.5
Typical Concentrations5%-80% (extract)
Research Summary

Growing body of evidence for antimicrobial and wound-healing properties. Flavonoids and caffeic acid derivatives provide potent antioxidant effects.

What to Avoid With
  • bee product allergy
  • pollen allergy
  • honey allergy

Cautions

May cause allergic reactions in those allergic to bee products or pollen. Patch test first. Quality varies significantly between sources.

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Propolis — Skincare Ingredient | Skinularity