Mango Butter
ButterMoisturizingBarrier SupportNaturalAlso known as: Mangifera Indica Seed Butter
Mango butter is a rich, semi-solid fat extracted from the kernel of the Mangifera indica fruit. It is obtained through cold-pressing or solvent extraction of the large flat seed found inside the mango pit. At room temperature, it has a creamy, buttery consistency similar to shea butter but with a slightly firmer texture that melts readily upon contact with skin. Its fatty acid composition is dominated by oleic acid (38-50%) and stearic acid (30-45%), with smaller amounts of palmitic acid (6-12%), linoleic acid (3-9%), and arachidic acid (1-4%). This profile gives mango butter excellent emollient and occlusive properties while maintaining a non-greasy feel. The unsaponifiable fraction contains triterpenes, tocopherols (vitamin E), phytosterols (stigmasterol and beta-sitosterol), and allantoin-like compounds. Mango butter has traditionally been used in tropical regions for sun protection, wound healing, and as a treatment for dry, cracked skin, particularly on the hands and feet.
Provides a protective occlusive barrier that significantly reduces transepidermal water loss and locks in hydration for extended periods. High stearic acid content reinforces the skin barrier by integrating into the intercellular lipid matrix of the stratum corneum. Softens and smooths rough, dry, and calloused skin through sustained emolliency and occlusion. Anti-inflammatory triterpenes and phytosterols calm irritated skin and reduce redness associated with eczema, dermatitis, and windburn. Non-comedogenic despite its rich texture, making it suitable for facial use in dry skin types and during harsh weather. Provides a mild degree of natural UV absorption due to its inherent compounds, though not sufficient to replace sunscreen.
Mango butter melts at approximately 32-35 degrees Celsius, so it softens easily with body heat. Scoop a small amount with clean fingers and warm between palms until it liquefies, then press and smooth onto clean skin. For facial use, apply a thin layer to very dry areas as the final step in your evening skincare routine, focusing on cheeks, forehead, and around the mouth. For body care, apply generously to damp skin after bathing, paying special attention to elbows, knees, heels, and other rough areas. Excellent as a lip balm ingredient or cuticle treatment. Can be whipped with a lighter oil such as jojoba or sweet almond oil to create a fluffier, more spreadable body butter. Works well as a base for DIY body butters, balms, and salves.
Research on mango butter is more limited than on some other botanical fats but is growing. Studies on the unsaponifiable fraction of mango kernel fat have identified triterpenes with demonstrated anti-inflammatory and antioxidant activity. A 2013 study published in the Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture characterized the phytochemical profile of mango kernel fat, confirming significant concentrations of tocopherols, phytosterols, and polyphenolic compounds. Research on the barrier-repairing properties of stearic acid-rich fats supports the use of mango butter for reducing TEWL and improving stratum corneum integrity. Comparative studies with cocoa butter and shea butter have shown that mango butter provides comparable emolliency with a less heavy, more easily absorbed texture. Traditional ethnobotanical use in India and West Africa for treating sun-exposed and weathered skin has been partially validated by studies showing mild UV-absorbing properties of certain mango kernel extract components. The high stearic acid content has been investigated for its role in maintaining the physical structure of the skin barrier and preventing excessive moisture loss.
- Mango allergy
- Contact dermatitis to Anacardiaceae family (poison ivy, cashew, pistachio)
Cautions
Individuals with mango allergies should exercise particular caution, as mango belongs to the Anacardiaceae family, which also includes poison ivy, cashews, and pistachios. Urushiol-like compounds are concentrated in the mango skin and peel, but may be present in trace amounts in the kernel as well. Those with known contact dermatitis to mango skin should perform a patch test before using mango butter. The butter is quite occlusive and may feel too heavy for oily or acne-prone facial skin, particularly in warm, humid climates. It is best suited for dry to very dry skin types or for body use. Store at room temperature in a sealed container; mango butter has a good shelf life of 18-24 months due to its high saturated fat content.
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